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Cathar yellow cross
In the Middle Ages, the Cathar yellow cross was a distinguishing mark (essentially a badge of shame) worn by repentant Cathars, who were ordered to wear it by the Roman Catholic Church.
==Background==
Catharism was a religious movement with dualistic and Gnostic elements that appeared in the Languedoc region of France around the middle of the 12th century. Cathars were dualist in their beliefs, and the Catholic symbol of the crucifix was, to the Cathars, a negative symbol. In the words of one 14th century Cathar Perfect Pierre Authié:
...just as a man should with an axe break the gallows on which his father was hanged, so you ought to try and break crucifixes, because Christ was suspended from it, albeit only in seeming.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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